Why Should We Read Charles Dickens? Video Essay [View all]
For all the fun he had with human foibles, Dickens was also a social realist, the greatest influence on later literary naturalism, who shed light on how his societys most invisible people lived. Unlike many novelists, in his own time and ours, Dickens had the personal experience of living in such conditions to draw on for his authentic portrayals.
Nonetheless, Dickens did not allow his enormous popular success to blunt his compassion and concern for the plight of working people and the poor and socially marginalized. The engrossing, highly entertaining plots and characters in his novels are always pressed into service.
We might call his motives political, but the term is too often pejorative. The "Dickensian" mode is a humanist one. Dickens did not push specific ideological agendas; he tried, as Alain de Botton says in his introductory video above, to get us interested in some pretty serious things: the evils of an industrializing society, the working conditions in factories, child labor, vicious social snobbery, the maddening inefficiencies of government bureaucracy.
He tried, in other words, to move his readers to care about the people around them. What they chose to do with that care was, of course, then, as now, up to them.
>More: openculture.com, Dec. 26, 2017